Potsdam Church Reopens Amid Protests, Stirring Memories of Hitler’s Rise

In the heart of Potsdam, a church once entwined with Hitler’s ascent has reopened its doors after nearly eight decades, igniting a wave of protest. The Garrison Church, or Garnisonkirche, stood as a silent witness on March 21, 1933, when Adolf Hitler, newly appointed chancellor, opened the first parliament.

That day, Hitler shook hands with President Paul von Hindenburg, a moment that symbolized a turning point in Germany’s dark history. A year later, Hitler would merge the roles of chancellor and president, cementing his grip on power.

This week, over 100 demonstrators gathered outside the church, holding banners depicting the building as an imperial eagle—a symbol evoking Germany’s past. Their message was clear: the reopening of this church stirs uncomfortable memories and risks emboldening the far right.

Their concerns are not without basis. The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party is gaining momentum. It is poised to perform strongly in upcoming state elections, particularly in the former East German states, including Brandenburg, where Potsdam is the capital.

Despite the controversy, Germany’s President Frank-Walter Steinmeier defended the church’s reconstruction. He sees it as an opportunity to reflect on Germany’s political history and the lessons it imparts. Supporters of the project aim to counter criticism with a critical exhibition exploring the site’s complex past.

At the reopening ceremony, Regional Protestant Bishop Christian Stablein pledged that “the enemies of democracy and peace… have no place here.” Newly inscribed at the tower’s base are “Guide our feet into the way of peace” in five languages, a poignant reminder of the church’s new mission.

Bishop Stablein acknowledged the long and contentious road to the tower’s reconstruction. “This place challenges us,” he said. “It confronts us with its and with our history.”